How to Deal with Double Rows of Teeth in Dogs

Double rows of teeth, or retained deciduous teeth, in dogs is a common issue that often requires veterinary attention. While some cases resolve themselves, many necessitate intervention to prevent potential dental problems and discomfort for your canine companion. This article will explore the causes, consequences, and solutions to address this condition.

Understanding the Causes of Double Rows of Teeth

The development of double rows of teeth in dogs is often multifaceted, stemming from a combination of factors. Let’s break down the key contributors:

1. Nutritional Deficiencies: Calcium plays a crucial role in the proper development and shedding of teeth. A deficiency in calcium during the crucial teething and tooth-replacement period (typically between 3 and 7 months of age) can impede the natural shedding of baby teeth (deciduous teeth). The new adult teeth then erupt, resulting in a double row. It’s important to note that while calcium supplementation is sometimes necessary, an excess can also be harmful. Always consult your veterinarian before supplementing your dog’s diet with calcium or any other nutrient. A balanced, high-quality dog food formulated for your dog’s age and breed is the best starting point for ensuring adequate nutrition.

2. Lack of Chewing Stimulation: Modern dogs often lack the opportunity for natural chewing behavior. While commercially produced dog food is convenient, it doesn’t offer the same level of chewing stimulation as bones or other tough, rawhide-type chews. This lack of chewing can hinder the natural loosening and shedding of baby teeth, contributing to the retention of deciduous teeth. Encouraging your dog to chew on appropriate toys and treats can help prevent this. Avoid giving them hard objects that could damage their teeth or gums. Consult your vet for recommendations on appropriate chew toys for your dog’s breed and age.

3. Genetic Predisposition: Just like in humans, genetics can play a significant role. Certain breeds may have a higher predisposition to retain baby teeth. If either parent has a history of double rows of teeth, the puppies are more likely to inherit this trait. This genetic predisposition often requires more proactive management to prevent or mitigate the issue.

4. Breed Specific Considerations: Some breeds, due to their jaw structure or inherent characteristics, may be more prone to developing double rows of teeth. Toy breeds are particularly vulnerable due to their smaller jaw size.

Consequences of Retained Deciduous Teeth

Leaving double rows of teeth untreated can lead to several complications:

Malocclusion: Double rows of teeth can cause misalignment of the teeth, leading to an improper bite (malocclusion). This can affect chewing and potentially lead to jaw problems later in life.

Dental Disease: The presence of both baby and adult teeth can create crowded conditions, making it difficult to clean properly. This can increase the risk of periodontal disease (gum disease), tooth decay, and infections.

Pain and Discomfort: The crowding can cause discomfort and pain for your dog, making it difficult to eat and potentially leading to behavioral changes.

Abscesses: Bacteria can become trapped between the teeth, leading to abscess formation which can be painful and require immediate veterinary intervention.

Addressing Double Rows of Teeth: Solutions and Interventions

The best approach to addressing double rows of teeth is prevention. Providing a balanced diet, adequate chewing stimulation, and regular veterinary check-ups are crucial.

However, if your dog already has double rows of teeth, several options are available:

1. Veterinary Examination: A thorough examination by a veterinarian is essential to assess the situation. The vet will determine the extent of the problem and recommend the best course of action.

2. Manual Extraction: In many cases, the veterinarian can manually extract the retained baby teeth. This is a relatively simple procedure usually performed under anesthesia.

3. Professional Cleaning: Regular professional dental cleanings can help maintain oral hygiene and prevent complications.

4. Ongoing Monitoring: Even after extraction, regular monitoring is essential to ensure that no other teeth are retained.

Preventive Measures:

Balanced Diet: Feed your dog a high-quality diet formulated for their age and breed, ensuring adequate calcium intake. Consult your veterinarian for dietary recommendations.

Chewing Toys: Provide appropriate chew toys to stimulate natural chewing behaviors and help loosen baby teeth.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups for your dog to allow your veterinarian to monitor their dental health and identify potential problems early.

Early Intervention: Addressing any dental concerns early is crucial to prevent more severe problems later on.

Addressing double rows of teeth in dogs requires a proactive and multifaceted approach. Prevention through proper nutrition, chewing stimulation, and regular veterinary care is paramount. However, if the problem occurs, prompt veterinary intervention is crucial to minimize potential complications and ensure your dog’s overall well-being. Always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog’s diet or attempting any home remedies.