Dog Cold: Runny Nose and Cough – What Medicine to Use?

Okay, let’s dive right in! Picture this: your furry best friend, usually a bundle of energy, is now sniffling, sneezing, and maybe even letting out little coughs. It’s heartbreaking, right? So, the big question is: what do you do when your dog has a cold with a runny nose and a cough? Generally speaking, you will likely need to consult with your vet. But for mild cases, there are some at-home remedies and over-the-counter options that can help manage symptoms. Now, let’s get into the details so you can help your pup feel better!

Canine Cold Culprits & Common Symptoms

So, what exactly causes a dog to catch a cold? It’s not always as simple as being out in the rain, although that can be a factor! It’s often viral in nature, just like our colds. Things like canine parainfluenza virus and canine adenovirus are common culprits. These little nasties can spread through contact with other dogs, shared toys, and even just contaminated surfaces. It’s really tricky!

Okay, so let’s get into those oh-so-familiar signs. We are talking runny noses, which can be clear or a bit cloudy. Then there is the coughing, which could sound like a honking goose in some cases! Your pup might also be sneezing, seem extra tired or lethargic, and have a bit of a loss of appetite. Some dogs might even get a mild fever. If your dog starts to feel really warm or has a fever over 103 degrees, or seems super lethargic, it’s important to take them to the vet. It’s always best to play it safe! And remember, just like us, dogs feel pretty crummy when they are sick.

Home Comfort Care for Your Sniffling Sidekick

Before running off to the pet store, consider what you have at home. Sometimes, a little TLC goes a long way. For example, make sure your dog is getting plenty of rest. Think extra cuddles on the couch, and avoid strenuous play sessions. Think of this as your pup’s sick day! Hydration is also absolutely key. Keep their water bowl fresh and filled, and maybe even offer some diluted chicken or beef broth to entice them to drink. You can also try using a humidifier in the room where your dog is resting, this can really help loosen up congestion, making it easier for them to breathe. And of course, keep them warm and cozy!

If their nose is super congested, you can gently use a warm, damp cloth to wipe away any dried mucus. This can bring some welcome relief. For mild coughing, try adding some honey to their water or a tiny bit of honey in a spoon (be cautious and always double check the correct dosage for your dog’s size, very small dogs should have a very small amount!). This can help soothe an irritated throat. Also, keep a close eye on them, because if their symptoms worsen or don’t improve within a couple of days, it’s time for a vet visit, no question.

Over-the-Counter Options & When to Call the Vet

Okay, so what about those over-the-counter medications? You really need to proceed with caution here! Never give your dog human medications without talking to your vet first. Many human medications can be extremely toxic to dogs. Always better to be cautious!

That being said, your vet might recommend some dog-specific medications, like a cough suppressant if the coughing is particularly bothersome, or perhaps a nasal decongestant, though these are generally not as effective as a good humidifying session. However, only use what your vet has specifically said is safe for your individual dog, and always follow their instructions exactly. There’s no such thing as playing it safe enough when it comes to our four-legged besties! There are canine-formulated cough syrups and decongestants made for dogs, however, the efficacy is not always great, and as noted before, a good steam session with a humidifier is often more effective.

When should you absolutely call the vet? I’d say if your dog is having severe symptoms, is very lethargic, has a fever, is having trouble breathing, is not eating, the runny nose is green or yellow (not clear), or if their symptoms aren’t getting better after a couple of days. In these cases, they could have something more serious going on. It’s always best to get a professional opinion to get them feeling better quickly. Your vet might prescribe an antibiotic if there is a secondary bacterial infection, or do more tests to get to the bottom of things.

And, that’s it for today’s topic! Remember, patience and a whole lot of love go a long way when your pup is feeling under the weather. Take good care of your fur babies and stay pawsitive! Always talk to your vet if you have concerns about your dog’s health.