What Should a Pregnant Shar-Pei Eat?

Congratulations on your Shar-Pei’s pregnancy! This is an exciting time, but it also requires careful attention to your dog’s nutritional needs to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Proper nutrition during gestation is crucial for the development of the puppies and the overall well-being of the mother. This guide provides comprehensive advice on feeding a pregnant Shar-Pei.

Nutritional Requirements During Pregnancy

A pregnant Shar-Pei’s nutritional requirements significantly increase throughout her gestation period. The key areas to focus on are:

Increased Protein: Protein is the building block of life, essential for the growth and development of the puppies. You’ll need to significantly increase the protein content of her diet. High-quality protein sources include lean meats (chicken, beef, turkey), fish (salmon, sardines – rich in Omega-3 fatty acids beneficial for both mother and pups), and eggs. Consider adding cooked, boneless meats to her regular food, or switching to a high-protein puppy food formula.

Elevated Energy: Gestation is demanding, and your Shar-Pei will require more energy to support the growth of the puppies and her own body. Increase her caloric intake gradually, monitoring her weight to prevent obesity. Avoid sudden large increases in food, as this can cause digestive upset.

Ample Calcium and Phosphorus: These minerals are vital for the development of strong bones and teeth in the puppies. Calcium deficiency can lead to eclampsia (a potentially fatal condition) in the mother. Good sources include bone broth (ensure it’s thoroughly cooked), dairy products (yogurt, cheese – in moderation), and calcium supplements (always consult your veterinarian before introducing supplements). Phosphorus is often found in similar sources as calcium.

Essential Fatty Acids: Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are crucial for healthy skin and coat, as well as brain development in the puppies. Sources include salmon oil, flaxseed oil (added to food in small amounts), and fish like salmon.

Vitamins and Minerals: A balanced diet should provide most necessary vitamins and minerals. However, consider consulting your veterinarian about a prenatal vitamin supplement specifically designed for dogs, especially if your Shar-Pei has any underlying health conditions.

Feeding Schedule Adjustments

The feeding schedule should be adjusted as the pregnancy progresses:

Weeks 1-5 (approximately 35 days): You can generally maintain the Shar-Pei’s regular feeding schedule during the early stages of pregnancy. However, begin to gradually increase the portion sizes slightly. Observe your dog’s appetite and adjust accordingly.

Weeks 5-7 (approximately 35-49 days): Increase food quantity by approximately 10-20% of her normal intake. Divide her meals into smaller, more frequent feedings throughout the day to prevent digestive problems.

Weeks 7-9 (approximately 49-63 days): Further increase the food quantity by an additional 10-30% of her normal intake. The appetite of a pregnant Shar-Pei will significantly increase as she nears her due date; she might appear constantly hungry.

Final Weeks and Post-Partum: Continue monitoring her appetite and adjust the amount as needed. After giving birth, her nutritional needs will remain high to support milk production.

Food Choices and Considerations

High-Quality Commercial Dog Food: Choose a high-quality commercial dog food formulated for pregnant or nursing dogs. These foods are specifically designed to meet the increased nutritional requirements.

Homemade Diets: If you’re considering a homemade diet, consult with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure it meets all the nutritional needs of your pregnant Shar-Pei. Improperly balanced homemade diets can lead to deficiencies.

Avoid: Avoid feeding your pregnant Shar-Pei table scraps, processed foods, chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and xylitol (artificial sweetener), all of which can be toxic to dogs.

Fresh Water: Always provide access to fresh, clean water at all times. Dehydration can be detrimental during pregnancy.

Beyond Nutrition: Other Important Considerations

Reduced Exercise: While gentle walks are beneficial, reduce strenuous activity and avoid anything that could cause stress or injury. Avoid jumping, running up and down stairs, and interactions with other dogs, especially during the initial stages of pregnancy when the risk of miscarriage is higher.

Veterinary Checkups: Regular veterinary checkups are essential throughout the pregnancy to monitor the mother’s and puppies’ health. Ultrasound scans can be used to monitor fetal development.

Parasite Control: Do not administer flea, tick, or heartworm medications during pregnancy without consulting your veterinarian. Some medications can be harmful to the developing puppies.

Remember, every dog is unique, and your Shar-Pei’s nutritional needs may vary. Closely monitor her weight, appetite, and overall health. Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance throughout her pregnancy to ensure a healthy outcome for both mother and puppies. This information is for guidance only; it does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian for any concerns about your dog’s health.