Increased Dog Eye Boogers: Causes and Treatments

Increased eye discharge in dogs, often referred to as eye boogers, is a common issue. While a small amount of eye boogers is normal due to the presence of tear ducts, a sudden increase, especially if the discharge is matting the fur around the eyes and is difficult to remove, warrants attention. This article explores the various causes of excessive dog eye boogers and provides guidance on how to address this problem.

Causes of Excessive Eye Boogers in Dogs:

Several factors can contribute to an excessive buildup of eye boogers in your canine companion. These range from relatively minor irritations to serious underlying health conditions. It’s crucial to carefully observe your dog’s symptoms and seek veterinary advice if the condition worsens or is accompanied by other signs of illness.

1. Eye Infections: Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva), keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), and blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) are common causes of increased eye discharge. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, or irritants. Long-haired breeds are particularly susceptible. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial; neglecting these infections can lead to secondary bacterial infections, potentially causing serious complications like corneal ulcers or even perforation. Prompt veterinary care ensures a near 100% cure rate in most cases.

2. Canine Distemper: This highly contagious viral disease can manifest with a range of symptoms, including increased, yellowish, pus-like eye discharge. Other signs of canine distemper include nasal discharge (also pus-like), fever, diarrhea, and hardening of the pads and nose. If you suspect canine distemper, immediate veterinary attention is critical.

3. Blocked Tear Ducts: Congenital blockage of the tear ducts can lead to excessive tear production and eye boogers. This often requires surgical intervention to correct the blockage.

4. In-turned Eyelashes (Distichiasis or Entropion): Eyelashes that rub against the surface of the eye can cause chronic irritation, leading to excessive tearing and eye discharge. Treatment involves removing the offending eyelashes, which may be performed by a veterinarian either through plucking (requiring periodic repeat treatments) or surgical correction.

5. Dietary Factors: An unbalanced diet, particularly one high in salt, can contribute to increased eye discharge. Adjusting your dog’s diet to a balanced, low-sodium formulation may alleviate this problem.

6. Respiratory Illnesses: Conditions such as colds, tracheitis, and bronchitis can sometimes manifest with increased eye discharge as a secondary symptom. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying respiratory infection. Once the infection clears, the eye discharge usually diminishes.

7. Liver Disease: Various acute and chronic liver conditions can result in excessive eye boogers. If you suspect liver problems, prompt veterinary examination is essential to determine the underlying cause and implement appropriate treatment, including dietary adjustments and supportive care.

Treating Excessive Dog Eye Boogers:

Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause. Never attempt to self-diagnose and treat. Always consult your veterinarian for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.

However, some supportive measures can be helpful in managing the symptoms while awaiting or in conjunction with professional veterinary care:

1. Gentle Cleaning: Gently wipe away the eye discharge using a soft, damp cloth or cotton ball. Avoid rubbing the eye directly, as this can worsen the irritation. Focus on cleaning the area around the eyes, removing accumulated discharge.

2. Veterinary-Approved Eye Drops or Ointments: Your veterinarian may recommend ophthalmic solutions designed for pets to soothe irritated eyes, reduce inflammation, and combat infection. Never use human eye drops or ointments on your dog.

3. Dietary Adjustments: If dietary factors are suspected, switch to a high-quality, low-sodium dog food formulated for your dog’s age, breed, and activity level.

4. Home Remedies (with Caution): Some home remedies, such as chamomile tea compresses (cooled and applied gently), have been suggested for soothing irritated eyes. However, these should only be used under veterinary guidance and should never replace professional veterinary care. Do not use remedies intended for human use.

When to Seek Veterinary Care:

Seek immediate veterinary attention if your dog exhibits:

A sudden and significant increase in eye discharge.

Discharge that is thick, yellow, or green in color (suggesting infection).

Swelling or redness around the eyes.

Squinting or other signs of eye pain.

Excessive tearing.

Changes in behavior, such as lethargy, decreased appetite, or fever.

Conclusion:

Excessive eye boogers in dogs can stem from various causes, ranging from minor irritations to serious illnesses. While some home remedies may provide temporary relief, accurate diagnosis and appropriate veterinary treatment are crucial for resolving the underlying issue and preventing potential complications. Always prioritize your dog’s health by seeking professional veterinary care when faced with persistent or concerning symptoms. Early intervention significantly improves the chances of a successful outcome.