Do Dogs Catch Colds?

Picture this: your furry best friend, usually a bundle of zoomies and wet nose nudges, is suddenly lethargic, with a drippy nose and a sad little cough. Does it sound familiar? Yes, absolutely, dogs can catch what we often perceive as a “cold,” although the medical term might be slightly different. While they don’t catch the human common cold, they are susceptible to their own versions of upper respiratory infections. Now, let’s dive deep, shall we?

Canine “Colds” – What’s Actually Happening?

When we see our pups exhibiting those classic “cold” symptoms, it’s usually something known as Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), or sometimes, “kennel cough.” This is because it’s quite contagious and often spreads rapidly in places with lots of dogs, like boarding facilities or dog parks. It’s like the doggy equivalent of a human daycare with a cough doing the rounds!

This complex can be caused by a bunch of different nasty culprits, mainly viruses and bacteria. Some of the big names include canine parainfluenza virus, canine adenovirus, Bordetella bronchiseptica (which is a bacteria and a common component of “kennel cough”), and canine respiratory coronavirus. It’s like a whole gang of microscopic mischief makers! The symptoms they cause include sneezing, coughing (often a hacking, honking cough), runny nose, watery eyes, and decreased energy. Your normally energetic buddy might suddenly be looking for a warm corner to snooze in rather than chasing squirrels in the backyard. Sometimes, these infections can also lead to a fever, which is an indication things aren’t improving.

My Dog is Sniffly! What Should I Do?

Okay, so you’ve noticed your pooch is showing signs of a “cold.” First things first: try not to panic. There are a few things you can do to help your pal feel better, and most importantly, figure out if it is something you can handle at home or if a vet visit is needed.

Keep your dog as comfortable as possible. Just like you when you’re feeling crummy, rest is super important. Ensure they have a quiet, warm place to relax. A cozy blanket or a comfy bed is a great idea. Make sure they are drinking plenty of water and eating well, as staying hydrated and nourished will aid in their recovery. You could try offering them some warm chicken broth to entice them – it can be soothing and provide some extra nutrition! If their symptoms are mild, you might be able to care for them at home.

However, if you notice more serious symptoms like persistent coughing, difficulty breathing, a lack of appetite, a high fever or significant lethargy, then it’s important to get them to a vet. They will be able to give a proper diagnosis (remember it could be one of the many causes of CIRDC and some cases need specific medications like antibiotics). Depending on the severity of the infection, your vet may recommend treatments such as antibiotics, cough suppressants, or other supportive measures. Early intervention is definitely the key to preventing complications from occurring.

Preventing the Doggy Sneeze Fest

Prevention is always better than cure, right? Luckily, there are a few things you can do to minimize your dog’s risk of catching these nasty respiratory infections. Staying updated on their vaccinations is crucial. Many of the common causes of CIRDC, such as canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella, are covered by vaccines. Talk to your vet about the best vaccine schedule for your dog, based on their lifestyle and exposure risks.

Practicing good hygiene is also paramount. This goes beyond just giving them baths; regularly cleaning their bowls and toys can help prevent the spread of germs. Additionally, be mindful when taking your dog to places where lots of dogs gather. Avoid parks if you know a dog there is unwell, and maybe skip that play date if your friend’s dog is coughing. Socialization is important, but a healthy dog is a happy dog!

Remember, while your dog might seem to have caught a “cold,” it’s best to be vigilant, as canine respiratory infections are diverse and can lead to complications if left unchecked. With a little care and attention, your furry best friend will be back to their playful self in no time! Pay attention to their symptoms, reach out to your vet when needed and enjoy the happy moments!