Introduction: The Basset Hound is a short-legged, heavy-boned scent hound known for its droopy ears and mournful expression. This breed originated in France and was bred for hunting rabbits and other small game due to their exceptional scenting abilities. Today, they are popular family pets with their friendly nature and easygoing demeanor.
Lifespan: 10 – 12 years
Coat Length: Short to medium; smooth coat
Alias(es): “Clown of the Canine World”
Height: Male: 12 – 14 inches (30 – 36 cm); Female: 11 – 13 inches (28 – 33 cm)
Place of Origin: France
Body Size: Medium to large-sized dog
Shedding Level: Moderate shedders; regular grooming required to prevent matting and tangles
Trainability: Intelligent but independent; may require patience during training as they can be stubborn at times. Positive reinforcement techniques work best with this breed.
General Characteristics:
The Basset Hound has a robust build with long, low legs that make them appear larger than they actually are. Their most distinctive feature is their long, floppy ears which help sweep scents towards their acute sense of smell. They have loose skin around the neck and head area, adding to their unique appearance. The tail is often carried low but wags happily when the dog is excited or greeting someone.
Temperament:
Known for being affectionate and loyal companions, Bassets form strong bonds with their human families. They are generally good with children if raised together from an early age and enjoy lounging around the house. However, due to their keen interest in smells, they might wander off on a scent trail without notice unless properly trained and supervised.
Exercise Needs:
Despite their laid-back lifestyle, Basset Hounds need daily physical activity to keep fit. Leashed walks are ideal as letting them off leash could lead to them following scents over great distances. Additionally, regular playtime in a fenced yard helps keep them entertained.
Grooming Requirements:
Their short coats do not require extensive grooming, but weekly brushing is necessary to remove dead hair and maintain a healthy shine. Ear cleaning should also be done regularly since hanging ears can trap moisture leading to ear infections. Bathing only when needed is recommended to avoid drying out the skin.
Health Considerations:
Basset Hounds are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, obesity, eye problems like glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), ear infections, and intervertebral disc disease. Regular check-ups with the vet and maintaining a proper weight through diet and exercise can help manage these conditions.
Conclusion:
The Basset Hound’s charm lies in its soulful eyes and clownish personality. While they may not be the easiest breed to train, their loving nature makes them wonderful companions for those willing to provide them with the care and attention they deserve.
