Introduction: The Keeshond is a medium-sized Spitz-type dog known for its fox-like appearance and richly colored, profuse coat. This breed is often described as alert, playful, and highly adaptable, making it an excellent companion dog.
Lifespan: 12 – 15 years
Coat Length: Long, thick double coat with a plush ruff around the neck and shoulders
Alias(es): Dutch Barge Dog, Dutch Smiling Dog, Wolfspitz (though this term can refer to several similar breeds)
Height: Around 18 inches at the shoulder for males; slightly smaller for females
Place of Origin: Netherlands
Body Size: Medium-sized, sturdy build with strong muscles
Shedding Level: Moderate shedders; regular grooming is necessary to prevent matting
Trainability: Intelligent and willing to please, but may have a mind of their own; training should be consistent and positive
History/Origins: Originally bred on barges to guard against river bandits, the Keeshond later became popular as a family companion due to its friendly nature. During World War II, they were nearly extinct but were saved by enthusiasts who brought them to the United States.
Characteristics: Known for their “smile” due to their characteristic curved mouth line, Keeshonden are loyal dogs that thrive on human companionship. They are generally good with children and other pets if socialized well from a young age.
Grooming Needs: Their long coats require daily brushing to keep tangles at bay. Regular bathing, trimming, and cleaning of the facial fur around the eyes and ears is also recommended.
Exercise Requirements: These active dogs need moderate exercise, such as daily walks or play sessions in a fenced yard.
Health Issues: Some common health concerns include hip dysplasia, cataracts, von Willebrand disease (a bleeding disorder), and allergies. Regular vet checkups can help detect these issues early.
Living Conditions: A Keeshond does best in a home where someone is present most of the time, as they do not like being left alone for extended periods. An apartment might be suitable if sufficient exercise is provided.
Conclusion: With proper care and attention, the Keeshond makes a delightful addition to any household looking for a lively, intelligent, and loving companion.
