Introduction: The Collie is a medium to large-sized herding dog that originated in Scotland and has been recognized for its keen intelligence, loyalty, and natural instincts as a shepherd. They are often associated with Lassie, a fictional character based on this breed known for their ability to perform complex tasks independently.
Lifespan: 10 – 14 years
Coat Length: Medium to long; Collies have a thick undercoat and an outer coat that provides protection from harsh weather conditions. Regular grooming is necessary to prevent matting.
Alias(es): Scottish Collie, Lassie Dog
Height (adult): Male: 24–26 inches (61–66 cm); Female: 22–24 inches (56–61 cm)
Place of Origin: Scotland
Body Size: Athletic build with deep chests and well-proportioned limbs. Males tend to be larger than females but both sexes exhibit elegance and strength.
Shedding Level: Moderate to heavy shedder, especially during seasonal changes when they may lose more hair due to temperature adjustments.
Trainability: Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Their obedience and willingness to learn make them suitable for various activities such as agility trials or search and rescue work.
Characteristics: Collies are known for their friendly disposition, gentleness, and patience towards children, which makes them excellent family pets. They require plenty of exercise and enjoy outdoor activities. Collies also excel at competitive obedience events because of their desire to keep busy mentally and physically.
Health Considerations: Like many breeds, Collies can be prone to certain health issues including hip dysplasia, eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and lens luxation, von Willebrand disease (a bleeding disorder), and epilepsy. It’s important to purchase puppies from reputable breeders who screen their stock for these conditions.
Living Environment: A fenced yard is recommended for Collies since they need space to run and play. They adapt well to apartment living if given adequate daily walks and opportunities for mental stimulation.
Exercise Needs: High; Collies benefit greatly from regular physical activity and will happily accompany you on hikes or jogs. Without enough exercise, they may become bored or develop behavioral issues.
Grooming: Frequent brushing to remove loose hair and maintain a healthy shine. Bathe only as needed unless they get particularly dirty or smelly. Trimming nails regularly is also part of their grooming routine.
Popularity: Popular among families looking for a loyal companion with protective instincts and good with children.
Legality & Regulations: Check local laws regarding breed-specific legislation before bringing home any purebred dog. Some areas might have restrictions on certain types of dogs, so it’s crucial to research current regulations where you live.
