Introduction: The Schipperke is a small but sturdy Belgian breed known for its alertness and protective nature. These dogs were originally bred as ratters on ships and later became popular as guardians of stables and farms. They are named after their role as “little captains” (schippers) aboard boats due to their habit of standing at attention atop the vehicles they protect.
Lifespan: 12-14 years
Coat Length: Short to medium; double coat with an outer layer that repels water
Alias(es): Little Captain, Skipper Dog, Black Smoushond
Height: 10-13 inches (25-33 cm) at the shoulder
Place of Origin: Belgium
Body Size: Small to Medium
Shedding Level: Low to Moderate Shedder
Trainability: Intelligent and independent, requiring patient training methods. Can be willful at times, so consistency is key. Positive reinforcement techniques work well.
Characteristics and Temperament:
The Schipperke is an active breed that loves playtime and enjoys being part of family activities. They are loyal and affectionate towards their human pack, often forming strong bonds with one or two people. Their watchdog instincts can sometimes lead them to bark excessively if not properly socialized and trained. Early socialization helps prevent overly aggressive behavior.
Exercise Needs: This breed needs regular daily exercise, such as walks or runs. They enjoy mental stimulation through puzzle toys and interactive games.
Grooming Requirements: Weekly brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat healthy. Bathe only when necessary as over-bathing can dry out the skin. Trim nails regularly and check ears for wax buildup.
Health Concerns: Some health issues common to the breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and allergies. Regular veterinary checkups are essential.
Living Conditions: Suitable for both apartment living and homes with yards, provided they get enough exercise. They do best in households where they receive plenty of attention and activity.
Conclusion: The Schipperke is a charming little dog with a big personality. With proper care, training, and socialization, these dogs make devoted companions who are always ready for adventure.
